Adnexal Mass Symptoms
In many women, adnexal masses produce no symptoms at all. They may be found by the gynecologist during a routine exam. Depending on the cause of the adnexal mass, some women may experience pelvic pain or irregular menstrual periods. A large adnexal mass is one that is greater than about 6 centimeters; or 2 inches in diameter. When adnexal masses become large they may cause pressure on the bladder or rectum. They can also cause an increase in the frequency of urination or constipation. Sometimes a mass may twist, cutting off the blood supply to the ovary and causing sudden, severe pain. This is called ovarian torsion. It does not happen often. Most women with small adnexal masses will have no symptoms at all.
